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    SÁCH NÓI

    TẠP CHÍ THƯ VIỆN TIỂU HỊC THANH BÌNH

    CÁC CA KHÚC KỈ NIỆM NGÀY GIẢI PHÓNG MIỀN NAM THỐNG NHẤT ĐẤT NƯỚC

    SGV Tiếng Anh 5/1 - SGV

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    Người gửi: Hoàng Thị Phương
    Ngày gửi: 15h:01' 26-02-2025
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    BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
    Hoàng Văn Vân (Tổng Chủ biên) - Phan Hà (Chủ biên)
    Nguyễn Quốc Tuấn - Đỗ Thị Ngọc Hiền - Nguyễn Song Hùng
    Đào Ngọc Lộc - Trương Thị Ngọc Minh

    Tập một

    NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

    Sách được Hội đồng Anh hỗ trợ về chuyên môn
    và các chuyên gia tư vấn tham gia đọc góp ý, thẩm định.
    The publisher and authors are grateful for the special assistance of
    the British Council in Viet Nam and, in particular, to the British EFL consultants for their invaluable
    contribution to the development and completion of this primary English textbook series.

    CONTENTS
    Unit 1

    A Summer Camp

    24

    Unit 2

    My Friend's House

    35

    Unit 3

    A Birthday Party

    44

    Unit 4

    Mai's Day

    53

    Unit 5

    Our Picnic to the Seaside

    62

    Review 1

    Unit 6

    A Visit to the Zoo

    79

    Unit 7

    My Favourite Sports and Games

    89

    Unit 8

    My Favourite Books

    100

    Unit 9

    Our Teachers' Day

    110

    Unit 10

    How I Learn English

    120

    Review 2

    3

    INTRODUCTION
    Tieng Anh 5 is the third of the three-level English coursebooks for Vietnamese
    primary school pupils learning English as a foreign language (EFL). The book
    follows a systematic, cyclical and theme-based syllabus approved by the Ministry
    of Education and Training in August, 2010, which covers a thorough development
    of skills but gives particular emphasis to listening and speaking at the early stages.

    UNIT COMPONENTS

    The whole Tieng Anh 5 - Student's Book –
    reflects the carefully sequenced
    pedagogy of warm-up, presentation,
    practice, and application to develop
    English for basic levels and skills through
    the twenty units and four reviews. The
    twenty richly illustrated, cross-curricular
    and theme-based units focus on offering
    pupils motivation, memorable lessons
    and a joyful learning experience of
    English.
    The characters in the Student's Book are
    built up from Tieng Anh 3 and Tieng Anh 4
    creating a feeling of child-friendly and
    familiar contact.
    Clear lessons follow a logical progression
    and include a wide range of activities
    that help pupils develop interaction,
    coordination, critical thinking, and
    pre-language skills as they learn to
    understand and use English in its spoken
    and written forms.
    Each unit contains three lessons which are
    organized around a topic under one of the themes – Me and My Friends, Me and My School,
    Me and My Family, and Me and the World Around – and offers pupils a sense of security
    through predictable activities which are systematically sequenced from listening to
    speaking, reading and writing. Each lesson provides materials for two periods (or eighty
    minutes) of class contact.
    Singing activities, total physical response (TPR), chants, and exciting games are included
    to reinforce previously learnt English, motivate and support pupils in building their
    confidence in communicating.
    The following is a brief description of how a unit is organized and the purpose of each
    part of the lesson.
    4

    LESSON 1

    1. Look, listen and repeat.
    The aim of this section is to present
    some new language to pupils in a
    context. After a warm-up activity,
    Lesson 1 introduces pupils to the
    new (target) language and vocabulary
    through a series of dialogues. These
    are usually connected to a particular
    situation (context) which helps pupils
    undertand the purposes for using
    the new language and the meanings
    of the dialogues. The context is created
    through the attractive illustrations,
    using child characters many of whom
    pupils already know. The language is
    presented in comic speech bubbles
    to attract pupils' interest.
    The dialogues contain the new words
    and structures which pupils are
    expected to understand and use in
    their communication. The teacher
    can use a mixture of Vietnamese and
    English, where necessary, when
    helping pupils understand the
    context for the dialogues.

    2. Point, ask and answer.
    The aim of this section is to practise the new vocabulary, structure(s) and competence(s)
    introduced in Look, listen and repeat in different contexts. New vocabulary is introduced through
    sentence and picture prompts for practice in communicative and controlled frameworks. Pupils
    will produce this new language in the later activities such as listening, speaking, reading and
    writing. With sufficient support and careful preparation from the teacher, the activity offers pupils
    the feelings of security, achievement and confidence in interactive practice and using the new
    language.

    5

    3. Listen and tick.
    The aim of this section is to provide
    listening practice embedding the new
    language structures and vocabulary.
    Listening is an important part of
    communicating with others. Pupils
    need to understand what someone says
    so that they can respond appropriately.
    This is why in Tieng Anh 5 we give a
    lot of importance to listening. The
    development of listening skills follows
    the pattern established in Tieng Anh 3
    and Tieng Anh 4 - a listening task in
    Lesson 1 and another in Lesson 2.
    The tasks are varied from Listen and
    tick in most of the units to Listen and
    circle or Listen and complete in later
    units which require non-verbal
    or verbal responses. In non-verbal
    responses, pupils tick or circle one
    of the prompted pictures which are
    motivating and provide helpful
    support for listening. In verbal responses
    pupils read words/sentences and circle
    the correct answers or fill incomplete
    sentences with the correct prompts or
    the information from the recording.

    4. Talk.
    The aim of this section is to provide practice for developing pupils' speaking skills. Pupils are given
    opportunities to practise using the learnt language in less controlled situations. For example, in
    Unit 1, they will choose one of the foreign pupils in the pictures and introduce her/him to a
    partner. In Units 7, 10, and in some of the later units, pupils ask each other about their favourite
    sports, or dream house, or about their own village, using the new language they have learnt and
    role play a given situation with their partners, and so on.
    These activities create interest, allow some choice and possibility of extemporizing and personalizing
    language and provide some options in using creatively the language they have learnt in oral
    interaction.
    6

    LESSON 2

    1. Listen and repeat.
    The aim of this section is to
    provide a useful tool for
    pupils to practise English
    spelling. Pupils are exposed
    explicitly to an aspect of
    English pronunciation via
    the spelling. Troublesome
    sounds to Vietnamese are
    carefully selected to be
    treated, usually two features
    at a time (except Unit 6),
    through words, dialogues
    or chants. Phonics is a
    useful tool for pupils to rely
    on when they come across
    new vocabulary in listening,
    speaking, reading and
    spelling, e.g. Unit 1
    (Vietnamese, Indonesian),
    Unit 2 (flat, block), Unit 6
    (played, visited, watched), etc.

    2 &3.
    The activities in these sections require pupils to listen and respond in different ways such as
    clapping, grouping, saying aloud, and completing the missing letters in the words provided.

    7

    4. Listen and number.
    This section exposes pupils to a
    listening activity for the second time.
    Pupils number the pictures or events
    according to the order in which they
    hear from the recording.
    The skill here is also listening for
    details but this type of task is more
    demanding than the earlier one in
    Lesson 1, in most units from Unit 1 to
    Unit 10, pupils listen to the recording
    and then number the pictures. The
    types of task are varied in later units
    such as Listen and complete and Listen
    and answer. The responses vary from
    simple (one word) to more complex
    (phrases) which are graded gradually:
    from monologues to dialogues, and
    within dialogues, from short
    dialogues to long ones.
    The activity is supported through
    pictures or verbal contexts in the
    Student's Book and through the
    teacher's explanation.

    5. Fun time
    This section aims to provide more sources of spoken input including chants, poems, songs and
    games to encourage pupils to participate in the use of English for entertainment.
    Most Fun time activities in this section are games such as Bingo, information gap, funny story
    or crossword puzzle to change the learning pace from previous activities. The responses are
    varied, from non-verbal, e.g. In Bingo, TPR , information gap, matching, etc., to verbal, e.g. fun story,
    guessing and flash card game. There are also crossword puzzles in 8 units, and they vary
    in type from picture-clued base to word-clued base.

    8

    LESSON 3

    1. Look, listen and repeat.
    Like the Look, listen and repeat in Lesson 1, this section
    aims to provide additional and contextualized language
    input. The extra language is also presented in comic
    format and is sequenced or linked to Lessons 1 and 2
    with familiar characters but in new situations which
    create contexts in which the language is used.
    (Read more in the similar section in Lesson 1.)

    2. Point, ask and answer.
    This section is similar to the Point, ask and answer
    section in Lesson 1. It aims to provide pupils with an
    opportunity to practise, using the additional language
    in the same way as they have done in Lesson 1. Pupils
    use the new language structure and vocabulary
    together with the language that they have learnt in a
    variety of activities such as reading and writing as well
    as speaking and listening.
    (Read more in the similar section in Lesson 1.)

    3. Read and do the tasks.
    This section aims to provide a communicative and
    purposeful context for pupils to practise reading. It
    also helps to motivate pupils and to provide real
    language use with a title and richly illustrated texts.
    The reading tasks are read alone or combined
    with a writing activity. They are designed to
    develop pupils' reading skills such as reading for
    specific information, reading for gist, deciding on True
    or False statements or Yes-No, sequencing, completing,
    transferring, writing the answers to the questions and
    referencing.
    In many units, the follow-up oral tasks help pupils
    apply the new content and language to speaking or
    discussing in order to lead into writing. Pupils can
    express their own experience in relation to the topic
    via communicative interactions.
    9

    4. Write.
    This section aims to develop
    pupils' writing skills.
    Pupils practise writing to
    reinforce their ability to
    use the English that they
    have acquired through oral
    and aural activities in the
    previous sections. Through
    the writing tasks, pupils are
    given opportunities to
    make use of the vocabulary
    and the sentence patterns
    they have learnt to express
    their ideas and experience
    in relation to the topic of
    the unit.
    At this level, pupils
    are required to write
    simple sentences with
    supports provided such
    as a controlled writing
    framework, useful
    expressions, and guiding
    questions.

    5. Fun time
    This section aims to make pupils learn English better through singing. Pupils enjoy songs
    because they provide fun and bring about a different experience of language besides the formal
    practice in Look, listen and repeat. Songs occur in 12 out of 20 units and are spread across the
    textbook to change the pace from reading and writing activities. Most of the song lyrics are
    adapted from the original ones to suit the language and the topic of the unit (Units 1, 3, 5, 9, etc.)
    and the Vietnamese teaching and learning contexts.

    10

    NOTES ON TEACHING ENGLISH IN
    PRIMARY CLASSES
    The following notes aim to give support to the teacher and are not mandatory.
    To suit the teaching and learning context of each school/province/region, the
    teaching of every unit or lesson can be varied and the teaching steps can be
    adapted. However, there are some key steps the teacher should keep in mind.

    1. Preparation and timing (Lesson plan)
    • It is important to go through the content(s) of the lesson and the teaching notes
    before you go into the class. This will help you familiarize yourself with the materials
    and know what materials to prepare for the lesson and what activities to conduct at
    the lesson. You should look for the answer key for rather complicated activities such
    as games and crossword puzzles before you teach.
    • For some activities you should prepare some teaching materials which are not part
    of the normal classroom materials such as an atlas for use in Unit 1, some felt-tip
    coloured pens for Units 2, 3, 4, etc., family photos (Unit 4), postcards (Unit 5), animal
    cut-outs from magazines (Unit 6), some students' books (Unit 8), etc.

    2. Warm-up
    • You should do a warm-up activity at the beginning of every lesson. This is a short
    activity (which is normally from two to five minutes) to draw pupils' attention to the
    use of English. This activity is a good way to revise the old lesson and to lead in the
    new one. The warm-up activites can vary in some way to suit the teaching purpose,
    for example, the teacher can get pupils to sing a known song or play a non-verbal
    game such as Simon says, Flower game (hangman), Bingo, Slap the board, Doing
    actions, Charades (guesssing game), etc.

    3. Classroom management
    • Pair work
    It is advisable to get pupils to work in varied pairs as shown in the diagrams below.
    In case the number of pupils is uneven, two pupils can share one role. Pupils should
    change their partners regularly in order to change the working atmosphere.
    The teacher can get a “closed pair” (two pupils sit next to each other) or an “open pair”
    (two pupils sit apart from each other in the classroom) to model an activity as necessary.
    11

    • Group work
    It is useful to divide pupils into groups of four or six or according to some criteria such
    as: they are friends or those who have the same birthdays and hobbies. Separate pupils
    who are disruptive.



    Pair work
    (varied)

    Group work of 4 or 6
    (varied)

    • As pupils work in pairs or in groups, it is important to monitor the activity. Circulate
    and offer help when necessary and remember not to interfere with pupils' work or
    correct all of their mistakes. Let them work independently and observe their ability to
    use English as well as the problems or difficulties they encounter during the
    activity to prepare for remedial work later.
    • The activity should be timed and stopped before pupils lose interest or become
    distracted. Class routines should be established for that such as putting hands up or
    giving two claps to signal stopping the activity.
    • Young learners do love praise. When pupils do well in front of the class or do a good
    job, it is useful to praise them: Good, Very good, Great, Well done, Good job, etc. If a pupil
    cannot do a task, it is advisable to encourage him/her: Try again or Have another try,
    Not quite right, etc.

    4. Classroom language
    • English should be used as much as possible in instructions and classroom management.
    This is a systematic approach to establish the interaction between the teacher and the
    pupils and to reinforce the language the pupils have learnt. In order to help pupils
    understand English, it is useful to accompany your English with some gestures,
    movement, or even Vietnamese for the first times.
    • The instructions should be simple, clear and consistent to help pupils feel secure and
    know what they are required to do. If pupils are confused, Vietnamese should be used
    to make them understand and to check their understanding to make sure that they
    can perform the activities successfully.
    • Classroom language can be considered as receptive language and productive
    language. Pupils can understand and respond to the receptive classroom language,
    and understand and use the productive classroom language in order to express what
    they mean in interactions with the teacher or with other pupils.
    • The following phrases are suggested instructions and expressions for use in
    Tieng Anh 3, 4 and 5:
    12

    Receptive classroom language

    Say it.

    Answer this / the question.

    Sit down, please,

    Ask a question.

    Spell it / the word(s).

    Ask your neighbour /partner a question.

    Stand up, please.

    Check your answers in pairs / groups.

    Talk to your partner.

    Close your books.

    Try again.

    Copy it into your copybook / onto a piece /
    onto a sheet of paper.

    Well done / Excellent / That's right / That's not correct.

    Correct / Not quite right / Wrong.

    Work on your own.

    Draw a picture of ...

    Write a question.

    Goodbye/Good night.

    Write a sentence of your own.

    Hello / Hi / Good morning / afternoon / evening.

    Write the answer to this / the question.

    Here it is / you are.

    Write the answers to these / the questions.

    How do you spell it in English?
    I don't think so.

    Productive classroom language

    Listen to Linda / this / the dialogue / story /
    dialogue between Nam and Mai.

    Already. / Not yet. / I've done it.
    Can I borrow your pen/ pencil/rubber?

    Listen.

    I think it's …

    Look at this / the board / picture(s) / photo(s) /
    puppet(s).

    I understand / I don't understand.
    I'm sorry. I can't remember.

    Look.

    I'm sorry. I don't know.

    Open your books.

    Is this/that right?

    Put up your hand.

    It's my / your go / turn.

    Put your books away.

    I've got one wrong / two right.

    Quiet, please.

    Me too.

    Read this / the word(s) / dialogue aloud.

    Please.

    Repeat after me, please.

    See you again / tomorrow / on Sunday / next week.

    Repeat, please.

    Thank you / Thanks / Many thanks.

    Say it aloud.

    What does it / this word / sentence mean?

    Say it in English.

    What's … in English?

    Say it in Vietnamese.

    What's number one / two / three / four?

    5. How to end the lesson
    • In order to establish the classroom routine, it is advisable to end the lesson in some
    way to suit your teaching situations and the level of your pupils. If pupils stay in the
    classroom for other classes, you can signal to end the lesson by putting hands up,
    clapping hands or tapping the board and saying It's time to stop, and getting pupils to
    say Goodbye. See you the next time when you leave the room.
    • If there is time, you can round off the lesson with a song/rhyme or a chant that pupils
    have learnt during the unit.
    13

    TEACHING LANGUAGE SKILLS IN
    TIENG ANH 5
    1. TEACHING LISTENING
    • Listening plays a very important part in early language learning. Through listening,
    pupils become familiar with the sounds, rhythms and intonation of English. When
    they listen, they use their natural instinct to understand and work out what the words
    might mean. It is, therefore, important to present listening activities in a context in
    which the purpose of the activity makes sense and in which the teacher provides
    plenty of support for understanding such as using gestures, actions, pictures, puppets,
    real objects, and even Vietnamese.
    • Pupils can respond non-verbally in the early stages of listening with ticking/circling or
    colouring/ drawing simple pictures or doing actions. In later stages, pupils can respond
    verbally with reading and selecting or completing simple statements or giving answers
    to particular questions.
    • Here is a three-staged approach to teaching listening:

    a. Before listening
    • Focus pupils' attention on the title of the unit or the task instruction and set up the
    context or the purpose of the activity. Go through each dialogue or picture and the
    target language or the word prompts. Elicit any words or ideas that pupils know
    related to a particular situation, Do you understand the title of the unit? What can you
    see in this picture? Who is this? What is it? Do you know it/him/her/them? What's he/she
    doing? What's happening?, etc.
    • Make sure pupils understand what the task is (Listen and repeat, Listen and tick /
    match / circle / complete / number / answer, etc.) and what words or phrases to focus on
    as they listen. Tell pupils that they do not need to understand every word to carry out
    the activity.
    • Pre-teach any words that pupils need to understand the listening text. Make use
    of the pictures in the coursebook, flashcards, real objects (realia), puppets, posters,
    gestures, movements or even Vietnamese. Then write the new words/phrases on the
    board and have pupils repeat them a few times.
    • Do the first example with pupils and check whether they know what to do and what
    to listen for.

    b. While listening
    • Play the recording three times: once for pupils to listen to the whole text, once for
    them to do the task, and once for them to check their answers. Leave enough time
    between the listenings for pupils to do what they are required to.
    • Monitor the activity and check whether pupils are doing the right thing. If they seem
    confused, do the first example with them.

    14

    c. After listening
    • Get pupils to show and compare their answers. It is advisable to ask individual pupils
    to explain how they come to the answers (pupils can use Vietnamese to explain)
    because they need to share their listening strategy with their classmates.
    • If many pupils have got an item wrong, replay the recording and help them understand.

    2. TEACHING SPEAKING
    Like listening, speaking plays a very important part in early language learning. Pupils
    can use their appropriate English to express what they mean in interactions with the
    teacher or with their peers. Here is a three-staged approach to teaching speaking.

    a. Before speaking
    • Put the activity in context: focus pupils' attention on the picture(s) or the dialogue(s)
    (Look, listen and repeat; Point, ask and answer; Talk). Point to each picture and elicit
    pupils' answers to prediction questions such as What is this? Who's this? Where is
    he/she? What does this mean? When do you use it?, etc. or ask pupils to prompt the
    words to complete the sentences in the speech bubbles or ask them to work in closed
    pairs (read more in Class Management) or in groups.
    • Use a variety of appropriate techniques which suit the level of the pupils to teach the
    meaning of the new vocabulary. Encourage pupils to guess the meaning through
    pictures and context.

    b. While speaking
    • Make sure pupils understand what the task is (Repeat, Point, Ask and answer, Talk, Sing,
    Chant, Recite a poem, etc.).
    • Play the recording or read the text twice (Look, listen and repeat): once for pupils to
    listen all the way through and once for them to follow in their books. Check their
    comprehension through gist questions.
    • Get pupils to read the example(s) (Point, ask and answer) before they work in pairs or
    groups.
    • Model the example with the whole class or use an “open pair” or a “closed pair” for the
    first time.
    • Divide the class into groups/pairs, with each group/pair having a different role in the
    dialogue/exchange. Play the recording or read the text. Each group/pupil says the
    assigned character/line. Encourage pupils to perform actions as they speak.
    • Repeat the step without the recording and encourage pupils to remember their lines.
    • Move on to practise in pairs or in groups. Monitor the activity and offer help when
    necessary. Focus on the pronunciation and, in particular, the stress and intonation
    patterns.

    c. After speaking
    • Call groups/pairs to the front of the class to act out the dialogues or say the topic
    required.
    • Follow up the activity with freer activities based on the language of the current unit and
    the earlier ones to provide pupils with good opportunities to communicate by relating
    15

    the language to their own situation, or create their own messages (Talk, Discussion,
    Survey, Say the differences, Guess, Information gap, etc.). This also includes teacher
    instructions and teacher-pupil interaction at the beginning or at the end of lessons.
    Notes: The dialogues in each unit in Tieng Anh 5 contain both productive and receptive
    English. Pupils are expected to learn and produce only the productive language and
    to understand the receptive one. They do not need to remember and reproduce all the
    words and structures in the unit. The productive speaking and listening are mostly in the
    Point, Ask and answer, Talk, Role-play, Game(s), Chant(s), Poem(s), Song(s) sections and in
    the interactions between the teacher and pupils and among pupils themselves.

    3. TEACHING READING
    The reading texts in Tieng Anh 5 are based on the familiar language materials that
    have been orally/aurally practised, and the use of whole-word sign recognition as
    well as phonics. In addition, the written words will support pupils' understanding in
    listening and speaking and make them feel more secure and get familiar with
    conventions of print and text.
    The procedure of teaching reading for specific information (reading for details) and
    reading for gist (reading for general idea) in class can be staged into before, while and
    after reading.

    a. Before reading
    • Set up the context and prepare a motivating and interesting atmosphere. Elicit pupils'
    responses to questions about the title and the pictures in their books. Encourage
    pupils to guess what the text is about before they start their reading.
    • Encourage pupils to work out the meaning of new words through contexts or relate
    their clues together to understand the meaning of the text. Pre-teach the key words
    that pupils cannot guess, using pictures, gestures, antonyms, synonyms and even
    Vietnamese for abstract notions. Write the key words on the board and get pupils to
    repeat them a few times.
    • Make sure pupils understand the tasks before they start reading. Encourage pupils to
    work independently.

    b. While reading
    • It is advisable to establish a classroom routine in the earlier lessons in which pupils put
    up their hand in case they need the teacher's support as they do the reading tasks.
    • Tell pupils not to worry if they cannot understand every single word because that
    does not prevent them from doing the tasks. Ask some simple questions to check if
    they understand the general point of the text (reading for gist) and the details
    (reading for specific information).
    • Give pupils sufficient time to read the text and let them work in silence. Monitor the
    activity and offer help as necessary.
    • Get pupils to check their answers in pairs or in groups. In case pupils in a pair or a
    group disagree with each other on any answer, tell them to read the instructions and
    the text again.
    16

    c. After reading

    • Check the answers with the whole class. Ask some individual pupils how they come to
    the answers. They can explain in Vietnamese.
    • Get some pupils to write the answers on the board if time is available.
    • Conduct an oral practice of questions and answers without looking at the lines in
    their books.
    • Do any follow-up activity/extension suggested in the Teacher's Book.

    4. TEACHING WRITING
    In Tieng Anh 5, initial writing emphasis is on supporting and reinforcing oral-aural work,
    particularly the spelling of familiar vocabulary and sentence patterns. The writing
    tasks often follow a model text or relate what the pupils have read to their personal
    experience, interests and hobbies. Pupils love to see their work displayed and read by
    their peers and the teacher.

    a. Before writing
    • Set the context or the purpose of writing: elicit pupils' answers to the questions related
    to the writing content. Be sure that pupils know what they are going to write. In case
    they have no idea, get them to read the reading passage or the model text carefully in
    order to piece together the ideas that they need for their writing task.
    • Elicit pupils' answers to check their comprehension of the related language. Write on
    the board the key words or structures necessary for pupils to do the task. For some
    tasks, pupils have to discuss in pairs or in groups before they work individually.
    • Get pupils to be aware of spelling, punctuation and capitalization.

    b. While writing
    • It is useful to suggest that pupils should write their draft before they copy their work
    onto a neat and clean sheet of paper because good pieces of writing will be used for
    class display later.
    • Pupils work individually. Monitor the activity and help pupils correct any mistakes.

    c. After writing
    • Get pupils to exchange their work in pairs. Ask a few individual pupils to read their
    work to the class.
    • Have a classroom display, make use of the board or the space in a corner of the classroom.

    5. TEACHING VOCABULARY
    Teaching vocabulary helps pupils understand, memorise and use the words/phrases
    appropriately in specific contexts. Young pupils learn English words and chunks (words/
    phrases) that combine vocabulary and grammatical patterns in an unanalysed way.
    Therefore, it is crucial to give pupils plenty of time to practise, memorise, recycle, and
    extend their vocabulary and grammar in meaningful contexts. Teach the form of the
    word (sound and spelling) as well as its meaning and other related aspects of words
    such as grammatical changes in forms and collocations (words that go together).
    • Use a picture/ puppet/real object/a flashcard/gestures or even Vietnamese (for abstract
    meaning) to help pupils recognise the meaning of the word/phrase.
    • Say/Play the recording for pupils to listen and repeat the word/phrase a few times.
    • Get pupils to practise using the word in a wide range of spoken or written activities in
    pairs or in groups.
    17

    6. TEACHING PRONUNCIATION
    In Tieng Anh 5, the pronunciation activities relate the language introduced in the unit
    to the language in the earlier ones. They vary in types: phonics, songs, rhymes, chants,
    and games.

    a. Phonics
    Phonics enables pupils to recognise the relationship between letters or letter
    combinations and the sounds they make, e.g. blue, flat (Unit 2), watched, visited,
    played (Unit 6), etc. With the knowledge of phonics, pupils are able to improve their
    speaking and reading skills because they can identify the spelling and the
    pronunciation patterns of the text they hear and decode them quickly.
    • Draw pupils' attention to the letter(s) and its/their sound(s) in words, and model the
    new sound(s) a few times for pupils to repeat.
    • Elicit pupils' answers to check their comprehension of the dialogues/chants/poems.
    Show them how to respond as they listen to the recording (e.g. to repeat or to do
    actions). Play the recording or read the text twice: once for pupils to listen to the text all
    the way through, and once for them to clap the focused sounds or to repeat each line.
    • Divide the class into groups to say different lines or roles in...
     
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